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![]() An Artistic Remedy by Ethan Rotberg Many of us can think of a certain piece of art we find particularly moving. It could be a favourite painting, a song that brings back memories, or even a poem given to us by a loved one. There is something about art that is so engaging that it can have a profound impact on you. It is this very principle that makes art therapy possible. From ancient times through to the present, philosophers, historians and scientists have written and spoken of the arts as a therapeutic agent, but it was not until the 1970s that it was taught as art therapy. These days, many different forms of art, from painting to photography to music, are being used therapeutically in some way. Art therapy started out focusing mostly on the treatment of the severely emotionally disturbed or physically handicapped. More recently, however, it has been used as a therapy for substance-abusers, AIDS patients, homeless people, and survivors of trauma. Art is really revealing, said Jen Herbert, who is completing her Masters in Art Therapy in New York. In the case of a trauma or sexual abuse victim, you can really see (their pain) in their art. Through her studies, Herbert has worked with many patients dealing with HIV and AIDS and says, because of the secrecy often associated with the illness, they are able to bring up issues in their art that they would not be able to talk about. She also points out that different artistic media have been used more effectively in certain situations. Working with clay can allow you to work through aggression by pounding on it, while something like using a pencil is more rigid so it will have a more intellectual response. Art therapy is much more than just a way of expressing your feelings. Practising art therapists will often use art to help a patient cope with stress and build motor skills. Sometimes if there has been injury where there was trauma to the brain, doing simple tasks like creating different forms of art can enhance their motor skills. Herbert says that while there is sometimes resistance to recognizing art therapy from some more traditional psychologists, this field is still steadily growing. People are much more accepting to this, and its becoming much more widely used. The practice itself is not always so easily defined. There are many places in Toronto where its being used, but not advertised as art therapy. The Creative Works Studio in the east end of Toronto is a fully resourced arts studio that provides skill training and support staff for adults living with mental illness. A downtown studio called Sketch provides art making opportunities for young people who live on the street. A few times a week, there is open studio time for people to come and take advantage of the large assortment of art supplies. There is food available as well. There are supplies available to create different types of art such as painting, sculpting, photography, musical instruments, t-shirt design, fashion, make-up and even computer animation. The majority of the funding is from government grants because while it is an arts studio, it is also a social service organization. Its not really considered art therapy, says Sonya Reynolds, one of the staff members at Sketch. Because the emphasis here is on building their artistic skills, people dont come here and necessarily get into the details of everything thats happened to them. They can do that, but its up to them. While it may not technically be art therapy, it certainly can serve that purpose. According to Sketchs website, working in the arts increases self-esteem, strengthens resilience, and invigorates a desire to learn more. This project also helps street youth gain a greater sense of community. Programs like these are gaining in popularity as well. Reynolds estimates that during the winter, Sketch would get up to 60 people coming in during one of their drop-in days. There is also another side of art therapy, which uses both art and science. The best example of this would be in music therapy. The market is flooded with so-called relaxation music, but few of them put scientific research into their music. David Bradstreet is one of those few. |
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